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         Charles Winch 
        Text & photos provided by Noelene
        Pullen 
 
        Click images to enlarge | 
       
     
    
      
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         My father, Charlie Winch, has been interested in waterlilies
        for more than seventy three years. In 1928, when he was ten years
        old, he acquired his first waterlily, 'Albida' (a hardy). Charlie
        slowly added to his collection, whilst working on his parents'
        small poultry farm in Sydney, Australia. He spent many hours
        building cement and stone ponds in the family backyard. By 1939
        he had become interested in tropicals as well and grew 'Blue
        Capensis', stellata and 'Mrs. Ward' (also known as 'Siebert'). 
        During World War II, when he served in the Australian Army,
        his parents (also keen gardeners) looked after his goldfish and
        waterlilies. On his discharge from the army, he decided to become
        a full-time aquatic nurseryman, breeding goldfish and growing
        various cold water aquatic plants, especially waterlilies. 
        By 1953 he had become very interested in tropicals and, following
        his wife Beryl's suggestion, became one of the first Australians
        to import day-flowering varieties from the United States. The
        twelve he purchased from Trickers were 'General Pershing', 'Pink
        Pearl', 'Independence', 'Persian Lilac', 'Peach Blow', 'Golden
        West', 'Talisman', 'St. Louis', 'Mrs. George Pring', 'Isabelle
        Pring', 'August Koch', and 'Director George T Moore'.   | 
         
       
      
        
        
          
            
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             'Peach Blow' | 
            
            'Director George T Moore' | 
            
             'Pink Pearl' | 
           
          
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            Charles Winch used these and other imported tropical
            lilies in his early hybridizing. (Knotts
            photos) | 
           
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        Charlie began hybridizing shortly afterwards crossing 'Blue Capensis'
        with the imported ones. In 1954 'Noelene', a lavender pink, was
        his first recognized breakthrough using 'Golden West' and 'Blue
        Capensis' as parents. After a few years, Charlie came to realise
        that using a species like 'Blue Capensis'meant that the blue
        colour dominated and therefore was not a good seed parent. He
        decided to only cross the imported tropicals and their progeny.
        Unfortunately, there wasn't much time for his hobby whilst trying
        to earn a living raising and selling goldfish and water plants
        as well as his two daughters, Noelene and Margaret.  | 
         
        
          
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        Detailed
        article about 
        Charlie's fish | 
        
        However, Dad's interest in improving species has also been evident
        in goldfish breeding, particularly the Comet variety, as he was
        keen to increase his turnover by selling goldfish at a younger
        age and size. When Charlie first bred fish in the early 1930s
        it took from one to three years for goldfish to change colour
        from brown to gold. By the 1950s all his young fish turned red
        from six weeks to twelve months due to twenty years of selective
        breeding from fish that turned gold more quickly. As years went
        by, the fish produced were closer to red than gold. Charlie gained
        a reputation in Australia for breeding the deepest coloured Comets. | 
         
       
      
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        In the 1960s Evan Williams, from northern New South Wales, became
        interested in waterlilies. Edie Metelik (a long time friend)
        of Austral Watergardens in outer Sydney, referred Evan to my
        father for specialist information. Charlie, living in Sydney,
        then became involved with the quarantine of Evan's imported new
        tropicals from the United.States. Evan then began exporting some
        of Charlie's hybrids to America. During the 1970s Dad acquired
        white 'Ted Uber' which he used as a seed parent to produce new
        hybrids such as 'White Delight', 'White Fleck', 'Charles Winch',
        and 'Mark Pullen'. Other new imports he obtained and used in
        hybridizing included 'Yellow Dazzler', 'Afterglow', and 'Blue
        Triumph'.  | 
         
       
      
    
      
        
        
          
            
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            'White Delight' | 
            
            'Mark Pullen' | 
            
            'Charles Winch' | 
           
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        1. Cover parent buds with 
        floating mesh or mosquito 
         net before they are due to  
        open to keep out the bees | 
        
         In 1978 Charlie retired from full-time work and decided to
        devote the rest of his years to his hobby of hybridizing day-flowering
        tropical waterlilies. By this time he was building his ponds
        from plastic sheeting which was later replaced by butyl rubber.
        This meant that quicker results could be achieved as the ponds
        didn't need to be cured like those made from cement. Due to suburban
        sprawl and Dad's need for a large backyard, the family helped
        him move a few times over the years, the last being in 1989 to
        a 2.25 acre property on the outskirts of Sydney. This was a major
        undertaking and took three months! Photographic
        History of the Winch Nurseries 
        Charlie's hybridization goals have been to improve the variety
        of colours in both flowers and leaves and to increase the number
        of petals per flower. When he began hybridizing in the 1950s,
        most tropicals generally had 18 to 21 petals, there were no deep
        red/pinks, and 'Director George Moore' was the only deep purple
        available. Through Evan Williams, Charlie made contact with Jack
        Wood of California and then acquired white 'Jan Wood', which
        had two-toned brightly coloured leaves and a larger number of
        petals than most varieties of this period. This proved to be
        an excellent seed parent and he used it and its progeny with
        good results.   
        Further crossings over the seasons, using his own hybrids,
        have resulted in Charlie producing many varieties with richer
        coloured two-toned leaves (red-brown/green in blotches). In some
        of his hybrids, the colours underneath the leaves no longer indicate
        the flower colour. Dad has also developed flowers with stronger
        colours especially in red/pinks and purples, and flowers with
        two colour combinations such as pink/white, blue/white, purple/white,
        pink/yellow, etc.. His hybrids encompass a large variety of flower
        shapes such as cuplike, stellate, flat, round, wide and narrow
        petals. One of his major achievements has been to increase the
        number of petals per flower, with some recent hybrids having
        up to fifty petals depending on the size of the blooms. This
        is considerably more than the average twenty petals in the 1950s. 
        My father has achieved over six hundred different hybrids
        and named two hundred of them. Selecting names has been quite
        a challenge. Family members such as such as his parents, wife,
        daughters, grandchildren and other relatives were obvious choices.
        Close friends who are also waterlily enthusiasts have been recognised.
        Australian scenery and terms (such as 'Billabong' and 'True Blue'),
        music, food, flowers, history and colours have all provided inspiration.   | 
       
      
        
           
        2. Place a stocking net bag 
         over the impregnated  
        flower and attach 
         a polystyrene float to it | 
       
      
        
          
        3.Choose seed planting 
         containers that are about  
        3 inches (7.5 cm) deep  | 
       
      
        
           
        4. Tropical waterlily seedlings  
        from one successful  
        crossing are almost  
        ready for replanting  | 
       
      
    
      
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        Charlie is currently trying to increase the stocks of his best
        hybrids before releasing them. It was difficult for me to choose
        which photographs of his hybrids to include in this article but
        I decided to choose some of his better known varieties.  | 
         
       
      
        
        
          
            
             
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            'June Alison' | 
            
            'Billabong' | 
            
            'Sally Smith Thomas' | 
           
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         Pink 
        · 'Noelene' (1954) has 20 lavender pink petals, and
        bright green and maroon mottled leaves with yellow-green and
        maroon mottles underneath, similar to its parent 'Golden West'. 
        · 'June Alison' (1980) has up to 40 pink and white petals,
        pink stamens, and pink flecked green leaves and sepals. 
        · 'Senorita' (1992) has up to 43 raspberry red pointed
        petals and green leaves that are pink underneath. 
        Autumn 
        · 'Marguerite' (1982) has up to 37 afterglow pink petals,
        lightly pink flecked sepals and leaves similar to its parent
        'Golden West'. 
        · 'Sally Smith Thomas' (1984) has up to 26 salmon pink
        afterglow wide petals and vivid green leaves. 
        · 'Verena' (1997) has up to 47 petals afterglow yellow
        pointed petals, pink tipped stamens, and yellow-green sepals
        and leaves flecked with maroon. 
        White 
        · 'White Delight' (1974) has up to twenty six pointed
        creamy white petals, yellow stamens and light blue purple flecked
        sepals and leaves. 
        · 'Charles Winch' (1974) has up to thirty six beautifully
        rolled inner petals, yellow stamens and green foliage. 
        Chartreuse 
        · 'Ambrosia' (1995) is cup-shaped, with up to thirty three
        petals ranging from greenish-yellow in the centre to blue/purple
        on the outer petals. The stamens are cream and the leaves are
        mottled dark red/green. 
        Blue/Purple 
        · 'Mark Pullen' (1987) has up to thirty six wide violet
        blue petals, green leaves with purplish red and small red freckles
        underneath. 
        · 'Billabong' (1987) has up to forty round tipped blue
        petals, heavy stamens and red/brown and green blotched leaves. 
        · 'True Blue' (1992) has up to thirty five purplish blue
        pointed petals, green sepals and leaves.   | 
         
       
      
        
        
          
            
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            'True Blue' | 
            
            'Marguerite' | 
            
            'Ambrosia' | 
           
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         Charlie is a founding Life Member of the International Waterlily
        and Water Gardening Society. He has been visited in Sydney by
        several American waterlily enthusiasts including Walter Pagels
        (a regular visitor), Perry and Maggie Belle Slocum, Paul Stetson
        of Paradise Watergardens, Anne Emmet, Verena Liechti of Jim's
        Watergardens and Ray and Barbara Davies from England. In 1985
        Charlie toured the United.States visiting Walter Pagels, Jack
        Wood, Bill Uber of Van Ness Watergardens, Charles and Sally Thomas
        of Lilypons, and Rolf and Anita Nelson. While in Washington,
        my father was delighted to see his 'White Delight' flowering
        in the National Aboretum. Two years later he was invited to present
        a paper on his hybridizing at the IWGS Symposium in Denver where
        he enjoyed the hospitality of Mary and John Mirgon. 
        Charlie thoroughly enjoyed meeting so many fellow waterlily
        enthusiasts during his two trips to the United States but no
        longer feels confident to travel overseas. He plans to keep hybridizing
        day-flowering tropical waterlilies as long as his health permits
        as this gives him much pleasure. In fact, over the spring, summer
        and autumn months he is very passionate about this hobby of a
        lifetime! My sister and I and our families are very proud of
        his achievements. 
        Charles Winch passed away 19 November 2006.  | 
       
      
     
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