David Curtright
Escondido, California USA
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I have been an aquarium hobbyist since I was about 5 years
old. My father had an active hobby and was one of the founders
of the Los Angeles Aquarium Society. His hatchery in my grandparent's
backyard was one of my favorite places to go as a child. It had
an odor and a feel that I remember today. During and immediately
following World War II, he and his friends used to travel into
the deserts of California and Nevada collecting fish from the
various hot springs that are to be found there. They collected
and spawned many fish that are now extinct, endangered, and/or
protected, including Cyprinodon diabolis, C. nevadensis,
Empitrichthys merriamii, etc. His stories of their wild
times in the desert, swimming in Devil's Hole, running from ranchers,
running out of gas during the war, and the fun that they had
bringing the fish home and working with them in the labs at USC
or at home, were an early inspiration to me and to my older brother,
Jack.
The first pond that I ever saw was at the home of one of my
father's childhood friends, Dr. William. H. Hildemann, a noted
immunologist at the time. Dr. Hildemann had a small pond in his
yard. I was mesmerized by the lilies and bog plants, particularly
Water Poppy. He later moved to Mandeville Canyon, in the hills
above L.A., where he built a large pond with solar heating. In
it he kept everything from Heterandria formosa (seventh
smallest live-bearing vertebrate in the world) to Pseudotropheus
zebra (a large and aggressive African Cichlid). He also kept
a Victoria each year. His pond was kept so warm that on
cold winter nights you could see steam rising from it. It was
a phenomenal pond and I was always amazed by the verdancy of
the thing. He would throw Poppies, Echinodorus, and Parrot's
Feather away by the garbage can full. I was also inspired by
him to keep aquarium plants, especially Echinodorus and
Cryptocoryne. If he had two of something, one of them
was mine for the asking. He was very inspirational and patient
with a youngster. He died young, but his legacy lives on in some
of the aquariums that my brother and I got from his estate, and
still use. He introduced me to a fellow named Robert Gasser,
of Stuart, Florida, from whom I got some of my first unusual
aquarium plants.
My aquarium hobby/habit grew to quite a pitch. I soon found that
I enjoyed plants more than fish and went that way, blooming poppies
in my bedroom, blooming Cryptocoryne, sprouting ferns
from spores, etc. By the time that I left my parents' house in
1976, I had 19 aquariums in my room and nearly 20 other tanks
outside. My parents were very tolerant of my life style, encouraging
me in every way.
Now I had grown up, and my lack of formal education more or
less forced me into making my hobby my livelihood. I had been
working in a precious metals refinery, making powders for the
electronics industry as an R&D Tech, when I was approached
by the personnel director about a pond that she had. I worked
on it, and then another, and soon it was a regular weekend event.
When I was laid off in November 1981, we bought a $7.50 ad in
"The Pennysaver", a local throw-away, and I started
working on ponds as a vocation.
I had never kept any lilies beyond the ones that you can get
in an aquarium store. The only ones of any note that I had worked
with were Dr. Hildemann's. I had helped him repot some of his
(Nymphaea 'Green Smoke', 'Director Moore', 'Albert Greenberg',
Victoria), but I was a near-complete neophyte. My learning
curve steepened sharply in the early 80's as I struggled to keep
my small family alive. I had also never run a business before.
One day my wife and I were on the freeway east of San Diego
when we saw a sign that said, "Water Lilies". We pulled
off of the road and found the place. It was the home of the Drakes,
and the place was called Live Oak Water Gardens. Mr. and Mrs.
Drake were very old and infirm, and, sadly, they had allowed
their tanks to dry up over the summer. There were still some
Iris fulva alive under a tree and we got them. They had
allowed about a hundred genuine N. 'Virginalis' to dry
up in one tank. I wish that I had found them that spring instead
of that summer. |
At any rate, they told me that if I wanted to keep lilies that
I had to meet this fellow in Del Cerro named Walter Pagels. They
gave me his phone number and I uncharacteristically called him
almost immediately. That evening, I think. He said that he would
be glad to meet me and show me around, so we set up a meeting
for a few days later, probably on a weekend because he was still
working then. Well, my life has never been the same since. Here
was my next inspiration. His enthusiasm, generosity, and sheer
thoroughness of knowledge made me realize at once how little
I knew and how much I wanted to know more. |

Walter Pagels & David |
Things went from there. We survived Reaganomics, built the
business in spite of ourselves, too stubborn, or stupid, to give
up when we should have, and continued to build on to what we
had on our little lot on a west facing cliff in southeast San
Diego. Between pond jobs I painted houses, repaired roofs, fixed
friends' cars, including Pagels' once, and did any other thing,
mostly legal, that would turn a buck. Eventually, we developed
a reputation as people who knew whereof we spoke when the conversation
was about ponds, and eventually work started to find us. I spoke
to garden clubs, and generally espoused the virtues of water
gardening to any body who would listen to me.
Since we had very little usable space on out lot, we developed
the strategy of using our maintenance clients' ponds as extensions
of our nursery. After all, they pay for the pumping of the water,
they pay to feed the fish, they paid us to install the plants
that they bought from us, and then paid us to take care of them.
Then they paid us to take the extras out, for us to sell them
to somebody else. So why didn't we get rich? I do not know.
We realized at some point that we would not get that way until
we branched out. The local market was not sufficient to keep
us going year-round. We tried a catalog of sorts, advertising
in the Mother Earth News. That didn't get very far because we
were not ready for the volume of business that came in. We tried
a retail nursery in one of the more posh areas of town, where
we got a great deal on an acre of land. That fell through after
a year or so because of a proposed golf course (Ugh!), which
was actually OK because at one point, March 6, 1994, San Diego
experienced an El Nino storm that brought enough rain to bring
a 100 year flood into our nursery, pointing to the one major
shortcoming of having anything in a river floodplain. Our little
nursery was under five feet of swirling water. I got there just
in time to see the last of our large koi being swallowed by a
heron. I picked up the mess of tanks that had floated, drowned
rabbits, snakes, and squirrels for the next two days. It took
me eight hours to get my truck out of the mud.
We moved back to our yard in San Diego and started over. Pretty
soon our yard was bursting with plants and we needed an outlet,
which presented itself in the form of one of the premier nurseries
in San Diego County. They were desperately in need of a new water
plant section, and we happily provided it for them. We built
tanks, brought in plants, and have been selling them there ever
since.
Realizing, once again, that we could not depend upon the local
market for our livelihood, we decided to establish a web-site
for our business. This was in 1995, when the internet was just
getting started. Being on the internet would avoid the incredible
expense, and ecological disaster, of printing a glossy catalog,
and would expose us to people all over the country at all times
of the year, day or night. Things developed slowly at first,
but soon it began to actually pay for itself. After a couple
of years it began to turn a profit. Now, the internet business
is easily a third of our income and it continues to grow.
In Oct. 2001, we moved into our new digs, a 2.6 acre, lightly
sloped, southeastward facing spread in Escondido, 30 miles north
of San Diego. We now have three greenhouses set up, with two
more on the way. We are closer to our maintenance route, 10 miles
instead of 30, and the neighborhood is better.
We are now locally recognized as experts in our field, providing
plants to many of the pond builders in the area and to a couple
of nurseries. Each year we plant most or all of the ponds at
the county fair, and I still give lectures, but now I get paid
to do so. Our business now includes an on-line store at Pondplants.com, and a regular maintenance
route (some of our clients have been with us for nearly 20 years).
Between those things and odd repair work that comes in, we are
in no danger of starvation. Our maintenance ponds range in size
from small puddles that are owned by some of the people that
we started with in the 80s and 90s, to one in La Jolla that holds
nearly 240,000 gallons of water. We go as far south as San Diego,
and as far north as San Juan Capistrano, where we maintain the
ponds at the old mission. It is our only public pond and we have
maintained it since 1992.
I travel when I can, thrice with Walter Pagels now, twice
to Florida, and in April 2003, to Australia for almost three
weeks. I always learn more than I can remember when I travel
with him, and I always look forward to the next opportunity.
I definitely plan to go back to Australia to continue what we
started there in '03, and I am currently (12-06) looking forward
to a trip to South America with Don Bryne, of Suwannee Labs,
to look for Victorias in northern Brazil. This is the
realization of a 40 year-old dream of mine, and when the opportunity
presented itself this past summer, I got wobbly in the knees
and swore to find a way to go. Since I first began to read books
on plants and fish, I have wanted to go to the Amazon to look
for myself.
We are currently beginning to train somebody else to do most
of our maintenance route so that we can expand it beyond what
I can keep up with alone, so that I can be a little easier on
my body, and so that I can spend more time writing and traveling,
two pursuits that can be made to be mutually supportive. I do
have other hobbies: a family hobby in classic automobiles, including
a Duesenberg. (No, I am not from a millionaire family. My parents
bought it in 1952 for $500.00). I am also interested in the biological
sciences, gardening, languages, and politics. But growing aquatic
plants is my true hobby, my business, and my raison d'etre.
It is what I think of as I fall to sleep at night, and it is
what I wake up to do in the day, and I hope to be able to do
it until I drop at some ripe and satisfying age. |
Water Garden Safety
by David Curtright
The Genera
Nymphoides
and Villarsia
By David Curtright
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