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Water Gardening In Finland
by
Tapani and Seija Mäenpää
Ylinen, Finland
Click images to enlarge |
The winter in Finland is quite hard with lots of snow but
in summer it is usually warm. Last summer (2003) we had a very
hot three weeks period about + 30C (86 F) during July. We have
a quite lot of aquatic species like Nymphaea alba, candida
and tetragona. Some more native aquatics in Finland are
Sagittaria sagittifolia, Butomus umbellatus, Iris pseudacorus,
Calla palustris Caltha palustris, Acorus calamus, Alisma plantago,
Filipendula ulmaria, Mentha aquatica Stratiotes aloides, Typha
anngustifolia, Spargarium erectum, Lythrum salicaria, Lysimachia
thrysifolia, Mysotis palustris and many Scirpus, Carex
and Juncus species.
Please note this about our aquatic plants:
The Water Garden Journal Summer/Autumn 1997
Vol. 13 No. 2/3, Page 46:
Hardy Nymphaea Identification Committee (Ray Davies):
"The work of this committee has continued with the trip
of Ray and Barbara, together with Paula Williamson and Ed Schneider,
to Sweden and Finland in the Summer of 1995 to study Nymphaea
candida var. rubra, N. tetragona var. rubra and N. alba var.
rubra, all rare and endangered species." |
We
have a wildlife pond and a stream in our garden and we planted
a couple of N. candida waterlilies in the pond to see
if they would grow. I found the plants in a lake nearby. I also
managed to get a couple of Nymphaea cultivars which I
planted. Previously, even twenty years ago, it was quite difficult
to buy waterlily cultivars in Finland. Nowadays it is much easier.
My collection is about 60 varieties. I have also one Lotus (Nelumbo
'Mrs Perry D. Slocum').
We have plenty of waterlilies outside during the winter. The
plants must be deep enough in the water to protect them from
freezing (20-40 cm). Most of the lilies we keep in a glasshouse
in 30 containers (150x150x45 cm). Of course the glasshouse must
be heated for 4 - 5 months and we try to keep a temperature of
+ 3 C degrees (37 F).
There are many waterlilies which do well in our climate:
Some of our favorites are: |

N. 'Escarboucle' |
'Attraction', 'Conqueror' 'Escarboucle', 'James Brydon',
'Froebelii', 'Mme Wilfron Gonnere', 'Marliacea Rosea', 'Pink
Sensation', 'Colossea'
'Marliacea Chromatella', 'Joe Tomocik', 'Helvola', alba, candida,
'Marliacea Albida', 'Gonnere', 'Gladstoniana', 'Albatross' 'Aurora' |

N. 'Pink Sensation' |

N. 'Gladstoniana' |

N. 'Arc-en-ciel' |

N. 'Gonnère' |

N. 'Aurora' |

N. 'Burgundy Princess' |

N. 'Gloire du Temple sur Lot' |

N. 'Réne Gérard' |

N. 'Yuh Ling' |
We also grow some tropicals waterlilies. |

N. 'King of the Blues' |

N. 'Pamela' |
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