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Original watercolor by Alois Lunzer
Dreer's Garden Book 1912.
Image from University of Delaware -
The Art of Botanical Illustration -
Nursery and Seed Catalogs |
William F. Dreer 1849-1918
Henry A. Dreer Nurseries
by Kit Knotts - Click images to enlarge
William Dreer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the
son of Henry A. Dreer. Henry Dreer opened a seed and florist
store in Philadelphia in 1838. He soon saw the need for demonstration
and experimental gardens which he established in 1839 in greenhouses
on the estate of William Hamilton, "The Woodlands".
From 1850 until his death in 1873, his greenhouses were located
on 35th Street in Philadelphia, while his store expanded to several
larger locations on Chestnut Street. Henry was one of the first
to introduce color printing to bulb catalogs and seed packets. |
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Victoria at Dreer's Nurseries
Image from Riverton Public School
Riverton Project |
William was active in the business and traveled widely to develop
relationships with other seed houses and to study growing techniques.
He took charge after Henry's death and moved the nursery to Riverton,
New Jersey, the same year. The original site was 150 acres, purchased
10 years previous to the move. As Riverton's only large industry,
the site grew to 295 acres, 14 greenhouses, and employed 250
people. The nursery specialized in bedding plants, palms, ferns
and hybrid waterlilies. William Tricker was lead aquatics grower
there in the late 1890s and early 1900s. |
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Seed trials at
Dreer's Nurseries
Image from Riverton Public School
Riverton Project |
In 1900, Dreer's introduced the hardy cultivars N.
'James Gurney'*, N. 'Wm. Falconer' and N. 'Wm.
Doogue'. They were notably received in the United States as well
as in France (André in Revue horticole 1900). In 1901,
it introduced N. 'James Brydon'. These and other cultivars
established it as a pioneer in waterlily hybridization. William
Dreer died in Vermont in 1918 and Dreer's Nurseries closed in
1944.
* This cultivar seems to have been lost soon after its introduction
but created some confusion as George Pring named a tropical night
blooming cultivar for James Gurney. See N.
'James Gurney' by Walter Pagels. |
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Hybridizing petunias at
Dreer's Nurseries
Image from Riverton Public School
Riverton Project |
References:
Riverton Public School Riverton
Project
Read more about the Riverton
Project
Smithsonian Institution Libraries/American Seed and
Nursery Industry
University
City Historical Society - Cemetary at the Woodlands
University of Delaware -
The Art of Botanical Illustration - Nursery and Seed Catalogs
Winterthur Library - Dreer Letters |