Original watercolor by Alois Lunzer
Dreer's Garden Book 1912.
Image from University of Delaware -
The Art of Botanical Illustration -
Nursery and Seed Catalogs

 

William F. Dreer 1849-1918
Henry A. Dreer Nurseries

by Kit Knotts - Click images to enlarge

William Dreer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Henry A. Dreer. Henry Dreer opened a seed and florist store in Philadelphia in 1838. He soon saw the need for demonstration and experimental gardens which he established in 1839 in greenhouses on the estate of William Hamilton, "The Woodlands". From 1850 until his death in 1873, his greenhouses were located on 35th Street in Philadelphia, while his store expanded to several larger locations on Chestnut Street. Henry was one of the first to introduce color printing to bulb catalogs and seed packets. 


Victoria at Dreer's Nurseries
Image from Riverton Public School
Riverton Project
William was active in the business and traveled widely to develop relationships with other seed houses and to study growing techniques. He took charge after Henry's death and moved the nursery to Riverton, New Jersey, the same year. The original site was 150 acres, purchased 10 years previous to the move. As Riverton's only large industry, the site grew to 295 acres, 14 greenhouses, and employed 250 people. The nursery specialized in bedding plants, palms, ferns and hybrid waterlilies. William Tricker was lead aquatics grower there in the late 1890s and early 1900s.

 
Seed trials at
Dreer's Nurseries
Image from Riverton Public School
Riverton Project

In 1900, Dreer's introduced the hardy cultivars N. 'James Gurney'*, N. 'Wm. Falconer' and N. 'Wm. Doogue'. They were notably received in the United States as well as in France (André in Revue horticole 1900). In 1901, it introduced N. 'James Brydon'. These and other cultivars established it as a pioneer in waterlily hybridization. William Dreer died in Vermont in 1918 and Dreer's Nurseries closed in 1944.

* This cultivar seems to have been lost soon after its introduction but created some confusion as George Pring named a tropical night blooming cultivar for James Gurney. See N. 'James Gurney' by Walter Pagels. 

 
Hybridizing petunias at
Dreer's Nurseries
Image from Riverton Public School
Riverton Project

References:

Riverton Public School Riverton Project
Read more about the Riverton Project

Smithsonian Institution Libraries/American Seed and Nursery Industry
University City Historical Society - Cemetary at the Woodlands
University of Delaware -
The Art of Botanical Illustration - Nursery and Seed Catalogs

Winterthur Library - Dreer Letters



Fern house at Dreer's Nurseries


Tropical pond at Dreer's Nurseries


Iris Garden at Dreer's Nurseries

 Images from Riverton Public School Riverton Project

Plates from Dreer's Garden Books

 Water Gardening's History Index

 Index to Historical Articles 

 Antique Illustrations Index

 Biographies Index

The History of Hybrid Waterlilies

Waterlilies | Lotus | Aquatic Plants | Victoria | Our Adventure With Victoria
Water Gardening | Water Gardening Friends | New This Month
Kit & Ben Knotts | Our Garden | Search The Site | Home 
Email Discussion List | Site Map
Water Gardeners International